What is COMPUTER? History of Computers:

History of Computers
The development of the modern day computer was the result of advances in technologies and man's need to quantify. Papyrus helped early man to record language and numbers. The abacus was one of the first counting machines..
Some of the earlier mechanical counting machines lacked the technology to make the design work. For instance, some had parts made of wood prior to metal manipulation and manufacturing. Imagine the wear on wooden gears. This history of computers site includes the names of early pioneers of math and computing and links to related sites about the History of Computers, for further study. This site would be a good Web adjunct to accompany any book on the History of Computers or Introduction to Computers. The "H" Section includes a link to the History of the Web Beginning at CERN which includes Bibliography and Related Links. Hitmill.com strives to always include related links for a broader educational experience. The material was originally divided into Part 1.
Definitions
a machine for performing calculations automatically calculator: an expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)


wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn


Computer Engineering (also called Electronic and Computer Engineering , or Computer Systems Engineering) is a discipline that combines both Electronic Engineering and Computer Science. ...


en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_(Systems)_engineering


The following is a list of characters from the Cartoon Network series Courage the Cowardly Dog.


en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_(Courage_the_Cowardly_Dog


Computer is an IEEE Computer Society practitioner-oriented magazine issued to all members of the society. ...


en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_(magazine)


A computer is a machine that manipulates data according to a set of instructions.


en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer


Before electronic computers became commercially available, the term "computer", in use from the mid 17th century, literally meant "one who computes": a person performing mathematical calculations. ...


en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_(person)


Computer music is a term that was originally used within academia to describe a field of study relating to the applications of computing ...


en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_(music)


A programmable device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large ...


en.wiktionary.org/wiki/computer


Computing (Urdu: کمپیوٹنگ), a monthly publication, the magazine is in Urdu Language. The first issue was published February 25, 2007. From the very first issue, Computing caught the attention of IT magazine-readers in Pakistan. ...


en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing_(Urdu_Magazine)


Computing is usually defined as the activity of using and developing computer technology, computer hardware and software. It is the computer-specific part of information technology. ...


en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing


Computing, subtitled Archives for Scientific Computing, is a scientific journal published by Springer publishing research in computer science and numerical computation. Its ISSN is 0010-485X for the print version and 1436-5057 for the electronic version. ...


en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing_(journal)


Computing is a weekly newspaper/magazine published by Incisive Media for IT managers and IT professionals in the United Kingdom. ...


en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing_(magazine)


An electronic, digital device that stores and processes information.


www.commodore.ca/manuals/128_system_guide/glossary.htm


A device that monitors nitrogen in the body during a dive though mathematical algorithms. The device allows divers to multilevel dive and extend bottom time beyond what a dive table allows.


www.aquaticadventures.com.au/page.php

Definitions of personal computer on the Web:
a small digital computer based on a microprocessor and designed to be used by one person at a time


wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn


A personal computer (PC) is any general-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and original sales price make it useful for individuals, and ...


en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computer


Attributive form of personal computer


en.wiktionary.org/wiki/personal-computer


A microcomputer with its own processor and hard drive. Although technically this refers to all such computers, including Macs, the term PC is ...


4teachers.org/techalong/glossary/


Desktop and laptop computers. Desktop units are sometimes called workstations.


www.printconsulting.com/resources/glossary/p.html


Another name for a desktop comptuter because they are generally used either at home or in small business.


www.abc.net.au/pipeline/radio/programs/gloss.htm


A small, relatively inexpensive computer designed for an individual User, although PCs are commonly linked together to form a network. ...


www.infodiv.unimelb.edu.au/knowledgebase/itservices/a-z/p.html


French: ordinateur personnel (OP); PC; ordinateur individuel (OI) A micro-computer intended for professional and personal applications.


www.hackcanada.com/canadian/phreaking/gtit5.html


A generic term used to describe many kinds of small-format personal computer systems found at schools, homes, and offices. ...


www2.plymouth.ac.uk/distancelearning/course/glossary.doc


A single-user computer that sits on a desktop or can be carried around by the user.


www.crfonline.org/orc/glossary/p.html


Another name for a microcomputer designed for use by a single user.


www.nursing-informatics.com/kwantlen/glossary4.html


Computer intended for personal use (for just one person). After 1981, the term PC became common for computers of the IBM PC class and compatible, based on Intel processors and x86 architecture. ...


www.adminxp.com/begin/index.php


A computer based on Integrated circuit technology designed for single - person use


www.cs.iupui.edu/~aharris/mmcc/mod2/abwww8.html


A desk-top, free-standing, or portable microcomputer that usually consists of a system unit, a display, a monitor, a keyboard, one or more diskette drives, internal fixed-disk storage, and an optional printer. ...


sapalovelez.com/definition_and_commonterms.htm


Any combination of processor, input device and output device designed for use by a single individual. Personal computers may also be called workstations. ...


www.martymodell.com/pgsa2/pgsa-glossary.html

Definitions of computer aided design on the Web:
software used in art and architecture and engineering and manufacturing to assist in precision drawing


wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn


Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computer technology for the design of objects, real or virtual. ...


en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-aided_design


the process of using drawings made by using a computer to design machines, buildings, etc


en.wiktionary.org/wiki/computer-aided_design


(CAD): CAD involves the use of computers to provide engineers with interactive electronic assistance in laying out, projecting, and otherwise ...


www-agecon.ag.ohio-state.edu/class/AEDE601/glossary/glossc.htm


The use of computers for developing specifications for products or parts.


news.miuegypt.edu.eg/index.php


Digital drafting tools for engineering, architectural, facilities management, and graphic design applications. CAD packages allow users to precisely specify sizes, shapes, and positions of vector elements, and to assign elements to separate layers. ...


www.pasda.psu.edu/tutorials%5Coutreachglossary.asp


The use of computer software to allow a user to design, modify, and simulate a three-dimensional part or assembly.


www.csa.com/discoveryguides/rapidman/gloss.php


Also sometimes called computer-aided drafting, is a computer program which implements the functions of geometric design, drafting and documentation.


home.att.net/~castleisland/glos.htm


A system where engineers create a design and see the proposed product in front of them on a graphics screen or in the form of a computer printout ...


www.4pcb.com/index.php


Use of a computer for techinical design of objects. See: Wikipedia entry.


tavmjong.free.fr/INKSCAPE/MANUAL/html/Glossary.html


In graphics, the computer-assisted production of drawings and plans.


oregonone.org/glossary.htm


(CAD) Computer software is used to develop and/or alter all aspects of design such as the end product, the system, machinery used etc.


www.robots.com/glossary.php


Computer aided design has replaced the drawing boards, and allows designers to work a lot faster, and decrease production times significantly. All current teams use this method because of its great advantages.


www.f1technical.net/glossary/c


Software with the capability of performing standard engineering drawings.


www.agriculture.purdue.edu/SSMC/Frames/newglossery.htm


[CAD]. Also called Computer Aided Engineering [CAE]. CAD systems are Software programs designed to enhance engineering design and automation. ...


www.interfacebus.com/Dictionary-of-PWB-Terms.html

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Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan

Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan

                INTRODUCTION

IDBP is one of Pakistans’ oldest development financing institution created with the primary objective of extending term finance for investment in the manufacturing sector of the economy. Over the years, however, the Bank has emerged as an institution fostering the growth and development of SME sector stimulating industrial progress in the rural/less developed regions of the country besides offering lucrative opportunities to the house-holds and institutions for the investment in its deposit schemes. IDBP has also become an important component of the financial sector of Pakistan and is playing an active role in money and capital market of the country.


For attaining its objectives, the Bank provides medium and long term finance in local and foreign currencies for the creation of fixed assets to new industrial projects as well as for expansion, balancing, modernisation or replacement of existing projects. It extends technical, financial and managerial advice to its clients in planning and execution of the industrial projects. It also facilitates transfer of technologies from developed countries to industrial enterprises in Pakistan.


IDBP is wholly owned by Government of Pakistan with 57% of its shares held by Federal Government, 36% by State Bank of Pakistan and 7% by Provincial Governments and other Public sector corporations. Its Board of Directors consisting of the representatives of private sector is appointed by Ministry of Finance, Government of Pakistan.


A unique feature of IDBP is that besides Development Financing Institution it is also a scheduled bank and authorised dealer of foreign exchange. Thus IDBP extends all kinds of merchant, investment and commercial banking services to its clients which include provision of short term advances, trade financing, lease financing, guarantees and under-writing. Thus IDBP operates a full-fledged Bank in addition to its role as a development financing institution.


IDBP has the unique distinction of financing the first ever projects for a diversified list of products. These include UHT pack milk, three wheelers, radio/wireless receiving sets, marble processing, coal mining, granite, acetic yarn, PVC deep sea fishing etc. The projects implemented through IDBP’s financing generated over 100,000 new jobs and have an export potential of about Rs.8.00 billion per annum. The value addition by the completed project is estimated at about Rs.15 billion per annum.

FUNCTIONS


DEVELOPMENT BANKING BUSINESS
*Provides medium and long term finances
*Provides guarantee, loans
COMMERCIAL BANKING BUSINESS
*Deposits
*Remittances
*Bills
*Short term advances
*Guarantees
*Letter of Credit
*Foreign exchange accounts
MERCHANT BANKING BUSINESS
*Underwriting of public issue of shares
*Bridge Financing
*Leasing
COLLECTION OF UTILITY BILLS
*Telephone Bills at all branches
*Gas Bills at Branches in Karachi
EQUITY INVESTMENT/TRADING
ADMINISTERS OF THE EQUITY PARTICIPATION FUND

DEPOSIT SCHEMES
IDBP SPECIAL DEPOSIT CERTIFICATES
IDBP MAHANA AMADNI SCHEME
*Mahana Munafa Certificate
*Term Deposit Receipt
*Business Deposit Account
*Profit & Loss Saving Bank Account
*Current Account

IDBP is carrying out sustained efforts to devise customer-oriented banking services. Various deposit instruments suiting the diversified customers needs have been introduced by the Bank. The schemes offered take care of both short and long term requirements of the customers with varying investment funds and have been positioned in such a way that clients may enjoy the most competitive returns on their investments
The investment in IDBP’s deposit schemes is fully secured and guaranteed by Government of Pakistan under Nationalization Act 1974 (XIX of 1974) clause 4 and IDBP is an authorized bank vide Government notification No.F.6(4)BR-II/96-217 dated 17th March 1997 for the placement of surplus funds for all types of Government/Semi-Government and Autonomous Organizations.
IDBP MAHANA AMADNI SCHEME (MAS)***
*The minimum deposit limit is Rs.50,000/-
*There is no higher limit on purchase of certificates under this scheme.
*Maximum term of scheme is five years.
*Zakat and W.H.Tax are applicable according to law.
*Individuals, singly or jointly and the corporate bodies or firms and trusts may invest their funds under this scheme.
*Profit will be payable on the first of every month. In case the first is a holiday, profit will be paid on the next-working day.
IDBP SPECIAL DEPOSIT CERTIFICATES (SDC)***
*The Minimum Deposit Limit is Rs. 50,000/-.
*There is no higher limit on purchase of certificates under this scheme.
*Maximum term of scheme is five years.
*Zakat and W.H.Tax are applicable according to law.
*Individuals, singly or jointly and the corporate bodies or firms and trusts may invest their funds under this scheme.
*Profit will payable on monthly basis.

*** In case of premature encashment profit will be paid as per schedule given below:-
Before 1 year 0%
After 1 year but before 2 years 1%
After 2 years but before 3 years 2%
After 3 years but before 4 years 3%
After 4 years but before 5 years 4%
MAHANA MUNAFA CERTIFICATE (MMC)
*The minimum deposit limit is Rs.100,000/-
*There is no higher limit on purchase of certificates under this scheme.
*Zakat and W.H.Tax are applicable according to law.
*Individuals, singly or jointly and the corporate bodies or firms and trusts may invest their funds under this scheme.
*Profit will be payable on the first of every month. In case the first is a holiday, profit will be paid on the next-working day.
TERM DEPOSIT RECEIPT (TDR)
*Under this scheme the investors may place funds for a fixed period ranging from a minimum of one year to a maximum of three years.
*The Minimum Deposit Limit is Rs. 100,000/-.
(For Muzaffarabad, Mirpur and Gilgit Min. Limit is Rs. 50,000)
BUSINES DEPOSIT ACCOUNT (BD A/c)
*This is an attractive scheme best suited to organizations desiring liquidity with high returns.
*The Minimum Deposit Limit is Rs.100,000/-
*Multiple deposits and withdrawal are allowed.
*Profit is calculated on daily deposit.
*Profit is distributed on six monthly basis.
*Zakat and W.H.Tax are applicable according to law.
PROFIT AND LOSS SAVING BANK ACCOUNT (PLS A/c)
*Our profit on PLS saving bank account is comparable to the highest profit given by other NCB’s.
CURRENT ACCOUNT
*The Bank also offers facility for current account.
BRANCH OFFICES
Branches all over Pakistan are divided into two Regions.
1. North Region : UNCLAIMED DEPOSITS

Peshawar, D.I.Khan, Abbotabad, Gilgit
Mirpur (AK)
Islamabad, Rawalpindi
Lahore, Gujranwala, Faisalabad, Multan
2. South Region :
Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Larkana
Quetta



*Un-Claimed Deposits as on 31.12.2007
*Current Accounts
*Saving Accounts
*Business Deposits
*Payment Orders
*Term Deposits
*Demand Drafts
*Foreign Currency Accounts

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

*MR. JAMAL NASIM MD/                                 / Chairman
*MR. MUHAMMAD IQBAL HUSSAIN             / Director
*MR. MAHMOOD AKHTAR                             /  Director
*MR. TARIQ IQBAL KHAN                              /  Director
*MR. PERVEZ HANIF                                        /  Director
*MR. MAQSOOD ISMAIL                                /  Director

FRAUD WARNING

Fraudulent use of the name and Logo of the State Bank of Pakistan (“State Bank”).
The general public is hereby warned that the name of the State Bank and its official logo and the name of the Banking Laws Review Commission are being misused for fraudulent purposes. The most common method involves victims being notified of monies to be paid to them, by way of an inheritance, by the State Bank’s Overseas Branch. To gain access to these funds, victims are asked to provide personal information e.g bank account number or mobile telephone number etc.
The public is hereby put on notice that the State Bank is the central bank of Pakistan and has no office or branch in any other country of the world. Further, the central bank does not handle such payments. Any message purported to have been sent by State Bank’s overseas branch or office or the Banking Law Review Commission, is fraudulent. Any scheme using the name or logo of State Bank of Pakistan outside Pakistan whether in relation to payment of or release of funds or otherwise, should be reported to law enforcement authorities in the recipient’s home jurisdiction. State Bank will take stern action against any person/party misusing its name.


  

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Information About "ISLAM"

Basic Islam Guide
How to perform Ghusl Bath in Islam
NOTE : ALL YOUR PRAYERS ARE INVALID IF YOUR GHUSL IS NOT CORRECT.

Ghusl means bath..
Method Of Ghusal(Bath)
Before making Ghusl one should make Niyyah (intention) thus: - "I am performing Ghusl so as to become Paak." Without Niyyah, there is no Thawaab (reward) although Ghusl will be valid. Ghusl should be made in a place of total privacy and one should not face towards the Kiblah while making Ghusl. Ghusl may be performed standing or seated, preferably seated. Use sufficient water, don't skimp nor be wasteful. One should abstain from speaking while performing Ghusl. It is better not to read any Kalimah or Aayah while bathing. Be aware of these rules whilst making Ghusl.

Procedure for performing ghusl


Wash both hands up to and including wrists.


Wash the private parts. The hands and private parts should be washed even if one is not in the state of Janaabat or Najaasat.


If there is Najaasat elsewhere on the body, it should now be washed off.


Perform Wudhu (Read separate pamphlet for Wudhu according to Sunnah). If making Ghusl on a stool or platform where water will rapidly flow away, and then perform the complete Wudhu. If there is fear of the feet being immersed in wastewater during the Ghusl then postpone the washing of the feet to the end of the Ghusl.


Ensure that the mouth and nostrils are thoroughly rinsed thrice.


After performing Wudhu, pour water over the head thrice;


Then pour thrice over right shoulder and;


Thrice again over left shoulder.


Now pour water over entire body and rub.


If the hair of the head is not plaited, it is compulsory to wet all the hair up to the very base. If a single hair is left dry, Ghusl will not be valid. If the hair of a woman is plaited, she is excused from loosening her plaited hair, but it is compulsory for her to wet the base of each and every hair. If one fails to do this then the Ghusl will not be valid. As for men who grow long hair and plait them, they are NOT excused from leaving their hair dry. If a woman experiences difficulty or is unable to wet the very bottom of her plaited hair, then it is necessary for her to unplaite her hair and wash her entire head.


It is Mustahab (preferable) to clean the body by rubbing it.


All parts of the body should be rubbed with the hand so as to ensure that water has reached all parts of the body, and that no portion is left dry.


Rings and earrings, etc. should be moved so as to ensure that no portion covered by them is left dry. Ensure that the navel and the ears are all wetted. If they are not wet Ghusl will be incomplete.


On completion one should confine oneself to a clean place. If, while performing Wudhu, the feet had been washed, it is not necessary to wash them again.


Dry the body with a clean towel, and dress as hastily as possible.






If, after Ghusl, one recalls that a certain portion of the body is left dry, it is not necessary to repeat the Ghusl, but merely wash the dry portion. It is not sufficient to pass a wet hand over the dry place. If one has forgotten to rinse the mouth or the nostrils, these too could be rinsed when recalled after Ghusl has been performed.




he three Faraa'ids (compulsory acts) of Ghusl are:


To rinse the mouth in such a manner that water reaches the entire mouth.


To rinse the nostrils up to the ending of the fleshy part.


To completely wet the whole body. When one performs these Faraa'id intentionally or unintentionally Ghusl will be valid
 
 
 
 
Kalimas In Islam
  There are  SIX kalimas in Islam...
The Kalimahs came into existence to facilitate the easy memorising and learning of Aqeedah (beliefs). It has no Shar’ee compulsion as far as its memorising is concerned. When they came into existence is not known.



A true Muslim is someone who is completely aware of the meaning of the Kalima, proclaims it with sincerity and devotion, and acts and lives in accordance to its requirements.

Kalima-e-Tayyabah (Word of Purity)

Pronunciation: Laaa Ilaaha Illa-llaahu Muhammadur-Rasoolu-llaah

Translation: There is none worthy of worship except Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.

Kalima-e-Shahaadat (Word of Testimony)

Pronunciation: Ash-hadu Al-laaa Ilaaha Illa-llaahu Wahdahoo Laa Shareeka Lahoo Wa-Ash-hadu Anna Muhammadan 'Abduhoo Wa Rasooluhu.

Translation: I bear witness that none is worthy of worship but Allah, the One alone, without partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger.

Kalima-e-Tamjeed (Word of Glorification)

Pronunciation: Subhaana-llaahi Walhamdu Lillaahi Walaaa Ilaaha Illa-llaahu Wallaahu Akbar. Walaa Hawla Walaa Quwwata Illaa Billaahi-l 'Aliyyil 'Azeem.

Translation: Glory be to Allah and praise to Allah and there is none worthy of worship but Allah, and Allah is the Greatest. And there is no might or power except with Allah, the Exalted, the Great One.

Kalima-e-Tauhid (Word of Unification)

Pronunciation: Laaa Ilaaha Illa-llaahu Wahdahoo Laa Shareeka-lahoo Lahu-l Mulku Walahu-l Hamdu Yuhyee Wayumeetu Wahuwa Hayyu-l Laa Yamootu Abadan Abada. Dhu-l Jalaali Wal Ikraam. Biyadihil Khair. Wahuwa Alaa Kulli Shai-'in Qadeer.

Translation: There is none worthy of worship except Allah. He is alone and has no partner. To Him belongs the Kingdom and for Him is all praise. He gives life and causes death. In His hand is all good and He has power over everything.

Kalima-e-Astaghfar (Word of Penitence)

Pronunciation: Astaghfiru-llaaha Rabbi Min Kulli Dhambin Adhnabtuhoo 'Amadan Aw Khata-an Sirran Aw 'Alaaniyata-wn Wa-atoobu Ilaihi Min-adh Dhambi-l Ladhee A'lamu Wamina-dh Dhambi-l Ladhi Laaa A'lamu Innaka Anta 'Allaamu-l Ghuyoobi Wasattaaru-l 'Uyoobi Wa Ghaffaaru-dh Dhunubi Walaa Hawla Walaa Quwwata Illaa Billaahi-l 'Aliyyil 'Azeem.

Translation: I seek forgiveness from Allah, who is my Creator and Cheriser, from every sin I committed knowingly or unknowingly, secretly or openly. I also seek His forgiveness for all sins which I am aware of or am not aware of. Certainly You (O Allah!), are the Knower of the hidden and the Concealer of mistakes and the Forgiver of sins. And there is no power and no strength except with Allah, the Most High, the Most Great.

Kalima-e-Rud-e-Kuffr (Word of Rejection of Disbelief)

Pronunciation: Allaa-humma Inneee A'udhu-bika Min An Ushrika Bika Shay-awn Wa-ana A'lamu Bihee Wa-astaghfiruka Limaa Laaa A'lamu Bihee Tubtu 'Anhu Wata-barraatu Mina-l Kufri Wash-shirki Wal-kidhbi Wal-gheebati Wal-bid'ati Wan-nameemati Wal-fawahishi Wal-buhtaani Wal-m'aasi Kulli-haa Wa-Aslamtu Wa-aqoolu Laaa Ilaaha Illa-llaahu Muhammadu-r Rasoolu-llah.

Translation: O Allah! Certainly I seek protection with You from, that I associate partner with You anything and I know it. And I seek forgiveness from You for that I do not know it. I repended from it and I made myself free from disbelief and polytheism and the falsehood and the back-biting and the innovation and the tell-tales and the bad deeds and the blame and the disobedience, all of them. And I submit and I say (there is) none worthy of worship except Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.


Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) Is Our Perfect Role Model


The Perfect Fit !


All praise belongs to Allah, Creator of the Heavens and the Earth, Knower of the seen and unseen, Sustainer of the perfect balance of the Universe and all its inhabitants. He Alone we worship and His Aid Alone do we seek. He Alone turns in kindness to the servant who has as many sins as there are grains of sand on any beach and drops of water in any ocean. His Mercy outweighs His Wrath and His Justice will always prevail. Entirely dependent are we on His Everlasting Grace and forever do we yearn in this life to attain His Pleasure and earn His Love. Such is the Supreme Achievement.

May the most perfect peace and blessings be upon His Beloved Emissary, the Seal of the Prophets, a Mercy to the Worlds. His birth will be forever marked in the history of the Earth as its happiest moment, and his death will be marked as its most mournful. He is the perfect example, and any who strive with might and main to align their life in accordance with his sunnah will reap the benefit of this struggle, by the Will of Allah, both in this life and the Next. On the Day when our every sin and shameful deed will be displayed before all of creation and its Creator, it will be his intercession that we will yearn for, and he –out of his overwhelming mercy and love for his nation- will refuse the sweetness of Jannah until every member of his ummah is removed from the Hell they placed themselves in. It is due to the barakah of his beloved presence on this Earth that any of us weep for the sake of Allah and that imaan has entered any of our unworthy hearts.

Amma ba’d.

Imagine the following scenario: You have a shirt which you simply love. It fits you perfectly, looks great, falls just right, it’s your favourite colour and is made out of your favourite material. No other shirt you own comes close to this one. You decide that you want another made, so you give it to a tailor and tell him, “Here’s my favourite shirt. I want you to make me the exact same one.” When you return to retrieve it he gives you a shirt that’s the wrong colour, too short and made of polyester. You don’t like polyester. Naturally you’re not going to be pleased. You’ll probably tell the tailor, “I’m not paying you for this. It’s nothing like my favourite shirt. Take it back and make it again.”
Such will be the case on the Day of Judgment. Allah subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala created His favourite being, His perfect creation, His beloved Messenger Muhammad ibn ‘Abdallah salAllahu ‘alayhi wasallim, and He commanded us to follow in his blessed example. He is the perfect mold, the perfect design for us to shape our lives after. Everything about him salAllahu ‘alayhi wasallim, from the way he wore his hair to the way he made du’a to the way he sat while he ate, each aspect of his internal and external self was made to perfection by Allah subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala earning him the title of Habibullah, the beloved of Allah.
When we stand before Allah subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala on that fateful Day, we will be measured and judged against the model of our beloved Prophet salAllahu ‘alayhi wasallim. Allah subhaanahu wa ta’aala will show us our heart, point out the spot of envy on it and ask us about it. Such a spot was never found on the heart of the Messenger salAllahu ‘alayhi wasallim. He subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala will look at our limbs and see how often we made wudu. If they are shining with nur like the limbs of our beloved Prophet salAllahu ‘alayhi wasallim He will be pleased with us, by His Grace and Mercy. But if our limbs are dark and dry, devoid of the barakah of wudu, then He is Most Just and may well carry out His Justice.
Now imagine- if you would refuse to pay a few dollars to the tailor who messed up your shirt, why should Allah subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala pay us Jannah for a body and soul soiled with anything other than sunnah? It’s no different, except in one way: the tailor may say he wasn’t given enough time and may thus receive a second chance at making the shirt, but we will not be given such an opportunity. We were given a lifetime, which is nothing but time, and told to groom ourselves in accordance with the perfect example. If we want Allah subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala to purchase our souls for Jannah, then we should eat, drink, sleep, walk, talk, breath and live the sunnah of our beloved Prophet salAllahu ‘alayhi wasallim.
We know now, as we did before, that following the sunnah of the beloved Messenger salAllahu ‘alayhi wasallim is of utmost importance. Now how do we turn that knowledge into action? One of the biggest and most powerful driving factors in any action has been, still is and always will be love. Clichéd as it may sound, the proof is all around us. Anyone who is married or has seen a sibling or close friend get married has witnessed the power of love. An ordinary man becomes completely lost in his woman. He wants nothing more than to be by her side every moment of everyday. Should she desire something, he is ready to swim the seven seas to bring it for her. Should she dislike something, he wants nothing to do with it. She fills his mind and heart, as he thinks about her morning and night, and desires no human’s company more than hers.


Such should be the love every Muslim pours upon our beloved Prophet salAllahu ‘alayhi wasallim. How can we help it? How can we not be obsessive in our love for the Messenger of Allah, salAllahu ‘alayhi wasallim? The rest of creation understands who he is. The tree from which he used to deliver khutbahs wept in agony over separation from the beloved of Allah, salAllahu ‘alayhi wasallim. The clouds above couldn’t resist keeping their course in line with that of the beloved Prophet salAllahu ‘alayhi sallim, moving when he moved, stopping when he stopped, to shade him from the heat of the burning sun. Each drop of water that fell from his blessed skin while he made wudu cries out in bitter longing for reconnection with that sweet taste. Should all the beauty in the world be gathered together it would cower in shame before the beauty and perfection of our Prophet, Muhammad salAllahu ‘alayhi wasallim.
As if his perfection and status before Allah subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala is not enough to make us deeply in love with him salAllahu ‘alayhi wasallim, we have his love for us as another inspiration. He salAllahu ‘alayhi wasallim used to worry about us. He would fear for us and our deen. Thoughts of you and I would fill his blessed mind with concern and compassion. So much so, that he salAllahu ‘alayhi wasallim would raise his perfect hands before Allah ‘azza wa jal and would weep to Him, would cry to Him… he would beg Allah and plead with Allah to keep us firm on the Path to Him. He who is most beloved to Allah, who would be gifted the very heavens had he asked for them, cried to Allah saying, “Ummati! Ummati!” He cried for disobedient, neglectful servants like you and I, so that we would stay on the path of Islam and hold fast to the message he brought to us from our True Beloved subhaanahu wa ta ‘aala. Tears of worry would stream down his beautiful face and fill his beard out of concern that we might stray from the perfection of Laa ilaaha ilAllah Muhammad Rasul Allah.
As servants of Allah, we now plead to Him that He grant us the ability to hold firmly onto the rope of sunnah and to continue climbing to Him no matter what we may face in this temporary world. Oh Allah, please let us not disgrace our beloved Messenger salAllahu ‘alayhi wasallim on that Day. Let us not be a cause for his having to delay entrance into Jannah. Ya Allah, please fill our limbs and hearts with the nur of sunnah, so that we may become more beloved to You. Ya Allah, let us be among those who weep to you in the predawn hours, as it is so beloved to You that You made it fard upon our Prophet salAllahu ‘alayhi wasallim. Ya Razzaaq, we have strayed from the sunnah of Your Messenger. We have abandoned that which so many ‘ulema spent their lives protecting and spreading. We have become the distant servants Your beloved Messenger feared we would become. Ya Allah, please rectify our condition. Ya Muqallib al quloob, empty our hearts of the love of this world and fill them with love for You, Your Messenger, his companions and all the rightly guided who ever lived and will ever live until the Day of Judgment. Ya muqallib al quloob, make firm our hearts on Your Deen. Ya Dhal Jalaali w’al Ikraam, we are helpless creatures. Our lives and souls lie in Your Beloved Hands. If You do not help us and save us from ourselves, we will truly be lost. Ya Samee’u Ya Tawwaab, we ask You, we beg You, we plead to You that You grant us the gift of sunnah… that You fill our every cell, from the follicles of our hair to the blood running through our veins, from the corners of our souls to the depths of our hearts with the sunnah of Your beloved Messenger salAllahu ‘alayhi wasallim, so that You may have reason to smile upon us on that Day, and purchase our longing souls for Jannat al-Firdous, so we may spend our Eternity in Your Beloved Company. Allahumma salli ‘alaa sayyidinaa Muhammad, wa ‘alaa aali sayyidina Muhammad, wa barik wasallim. Wa aakhiru da’waana anilhamdulillahi Rabbil ‘aalameen

Prophet Muhammad's Last Sermon

Date delivered: 632 A.C., 9th day of Dhul al Hijjah, 10 A.H.



Where: Uranah valley of Mount Arafat.
After praising, and thanking God, he said: "O People, listen well to my words, for I do not know whether, after this year, I shall ever be amongst you again. Therefore listen to what I am saying to you very carefully and TAKE THESE WORDS TO THOSE WHO COULD NOT BE PRESENT HERE TODAY.

O People, just as you regard this month, this day, this city as Sacred, so regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust. Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Treat others justly so that no one would be unjust to you. Remember that you will indeed meet your LORD, and that HE will indeed reckon your deeds. God has forbidden you to take usury (riba), therefore all riba obligation shall henceforth be waived. Your capital , however, is yours to keep. You will neither inflict nor suffer inequity. God has judged that there shall be no riba and that all the riba due to `Abbas ibn `Abd al Muttalib shall henceforth be waived.

Every right arising out of homicide in pre-Islamic days is henceforth waived and the first such right that I waive is that arising from the murder of Rabi`ah ibn al Harith ibn `Abd al Muttalib.
O Men, the Unbelievers indulge in tampering with the calendar in order to make permissible that which God forbade, and to forbid that which God has made permissible. With God the months are twelve in number. Four of them are sacred, three of these are successive and one occurs singly between the months of Jumada and Sha`ban. Beware of the devil, for the safety of your religion. He has lost all hope that he will ever be able to lead you astray in big things, so beware of following him in small things.
O People, it is true that you have certain rights over your women, but they also have rights over you. Remember that you have taken them as your wives only under God's trust and with His permission. If they abide by your right then to them belongs the right to be fed and clothed in kindness. Treat your women well and be kind to them, for they are your partners and committed helpers. It is your right and they do not make friends with anyone of whom you do not approve, as well as never to be unchaste...


O People, listen to me in earnest, worship God (The One Creator of the Universe), perform your five daily prayers (Salah), fast during the month of Ramadan, and give your financial obligation (zakah) of your wealth. Perform Hajj if you can afford to.
All mankind is from Adam and Eve, an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab; also a white has no superiority over a black nor a black has any superiority over white except by piety and good action. Learn that every Muslim is a brother to every Muslim and that the Muslims constitute one brotherhood. Nothing shall be legitimate to a Muslim which belongs to a fellow Muslim unless it was given freely and willingly. Do not, therefore, do injustice to yourselves.
Remember, one day you will appear before God (The Creator) and you will answer for your deeds. So beware, do not stray from the path of righteousness after I am gone.
O People, NO PROPHET OR MESSENGER WILL COME AFTER ME AND NO NEW FAITH WILL BE BORN. Reason well, therefore, O People, and understand words which I convey to you. I am leaving you with the Book of God (the QUR'AN*) and my SUNNAH (the life style and the behavioral mode of the Prophet), if you follow them you will never go astray.

All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others and those to others again; and may the last ones understand my words better than those who listen to me directly. Be my witness O God, that I have conveyed your message to your people.
The Qur'an: Revealed to Prophet Muhammad during the period from 610-632 AC. The first five verses revealed are: (1) Read in the name of your Lord, Who created. (2) Created man out of a clot that clings (in the womb). (3) Read and your Lord is the Most Bountiful. (4) Who taught by the pen. (5) Taught man that which he knew not.

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Method of ABLUTION (Wudu) & Praying

       Method Of ABLUTION
      In this Post i want to tell you About Ablution.What is a Correct Method of Ablution.

Inend for ablutions by saying "BISMILLAH Al-RAHMAN AL-RAHIM.

Wash ur hands and wrists three times.
Rinse ur mouth with ur right hand three times.
Take water in to nostrils three times and blow off.
Wash ur face three times.
Wash ur right arm up to elbow three times.
Wash ur left arm up to elbow three times.
Rub ur wet hands across the head and neck.
Rub wet fingers into your ears.

Wash your right foot up to the ankle three times.
Wash your left foot up to the ankle three times.


Now your ABLUTION is comlete.


                  "Ye who belive!
when you prepare for prayer,Wash your faces and hands,Wash your arms up to your elbows,Rub your heads,and Wash your feet up to the ANKLES."

                                                     PRAYING

            There is Given Below a "Correct Method of Praying"Intend the PRAYER and lift your hands up to ears and say "ALLAHU AKBAR".
Recite "AL-FATEHA" and any SURA (Right hand on the left hand).
Bow down saying ALLAHY AKBAR and say: "SUBHANA RABBI-AL-AZIM" three times,
Stand up saying "SAMI'A ALLAHU LIMAN HAMIDA (RABBANA LAKAL HAMAD),
Prostrate and say:"SUBHANA RABBI-AL-A'LA" three times,
Sit down saying "ALLAHU AKBAR",
Prostrate again and say:"SUBHANA RABBI-AL-A'LA" three times,
Stand up saying "ALLAHU AKBAR and continue your Prayers as Above,
Sit upright and Recite "AL-TASHAHHUD,DURUD, and Prayer.
Turn your face to the right and say "AS-SALAMU ALIKUM WA-RAHMATULALLAH,
Turn your face to the left and say "AS-SALAMU ALIKUM WA-RAHMATULALLAH,


Now your PRAY is comlete.

SET UP REGULAR PRAYERS:
FOR SUCH PRAYERS ARE ENJOINED ON BELIEVERS AT STATED TIMES.

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Information about Units of mass,Time.Metric System

Units of mass (Metric System)

10 milligrams       = 1 centigram (cg)
10 Centigrams      = 1 decigram (dg)
10 Desigrams        = 1 Gram (g)
10 Grams              = 1 Decagram (dg)
10 Decagrams       = 1 Hectogram (hg)
10 Hectograms      = 1 Kilogram (kg)
10 Kilograms         = 1 Myriagram(mg)
10 Myriagrams      = 1 Quintal (q)
10 Quintals or
1000 kilograms      = 1 Metric ton

Time Measures

60 Seconds         =      1 Minute
60 Minutes       =      1 Hour (hr.)
24 Hours        =      1 Day and Night
7 Days         =      1 Week
4 Weeks or 28,29,30,31 Days      =      1 Month

12 Months or 52Weeks or
 365 Days       =        1 Year
366 Days      =        1 Leap-Year
10 Years       =        1 Decade
100 Years       =        1 Century
1000 Years      =        1 Millenniu


                     UNITS OF LENGTH (Metric system)


10 Millimetres (mm) =1 Centimetre (cm)
10Centimetres(cm) =1 decimetre (dm)
10decimetres(dm) = 1 metre (m)
10metres (m) = 1 decametre (Dm)
10 decametres(Dm)=1 hectometre(hm)
10hectometres(hm) =1 kilometre (km)


1 m = 10 dm = 100 cm = 1000 mm
1 km = 10 hm =100 Dm = 1000 m



                            HOW TO READ NMBERS


Ten lacs                   Million                                        1,000,000
Crore                       Ten Million                               10,000,000
Ten Crore             Hundred Million                       100,000,000
Arab                   Thousand Million                       1,000,000,000
Ten Arab          Ten Thousand Million              10.000.000.000
Kharab         Hundred Thousand Million       100,000,000,000
Ten kharab                Billion                    1,000,000,000,000

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What is Global Warming

Global warming Definition

Climate change is any substantial change in Earth’s climate that lasts for an extended period of time. Global warming refers to climate change that causes an increase in the average temperature of the lower atmosphere. Global warming can have many different causes, but it is most commonly associated with human interference, specifically the release of excessive amounts of greenhouse gases.

Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), water vapor, and fluorinated gases, act like a greenhouse around the earth. This means that they let the heat from the Sun into the atmosphere, but do not allow the heat to escape back into space. The more greenhouse gases there are, the larger the percentage of heat that is trapped inside the earth’s atmosphere. The earth could not exist in its present state (that is, with life) without the presence of some naturally occurring greenhouse gases, such as CO2, CH4, and water vapor. Without any greenhouse gases no heat would be trapped in atmosphere, so the earth would be extremely cold.

Naturally occurring greenhouse gases (not fluorinated gases) are good in naturally occurring amounts; it’s when people start contributing excessive amounts of them that greenhouse gases become a problem. With excessive greenhouse gas buildup, the earth’s atmosphere warms to unnatural temperatures which causes, among other things, sea level to rise. Global warming also causes sea surface temperatures to rise, precipitation patterns to change, etc.



Articels on Global Warming

ExxonMobil Providing Big Bucks to Climate Skeptics Groups

 In spite of a 2008 promise to stop funding global warming denial groups, oil giant ExxonMobil has given such groups hundreds of thousands of dollars since then, according to researchers from the London School of Economics. "ExxonMobil...




ClimateGate scandal demonstrates intellectual protectionism of modern scientists
 The inconvenient release of private email conversations among climate change scientists has been a boon for climate change skeptics. What emerges from the leaked emails is a depiction of a group of scientists who practice "intellectual...



Americans increasingly wishy-washy about global warming
 Fewer Americans are convinced of a scientific basis for global warming, according to a recent report from Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. The survey of 1500 people questioned showed only 57% are certain that there is a...



Global Warming Will Not be Halted by Current Human Civilization, Warn Scientists
 Nearly 90 percent of climate experts say that current efforts to reign in global warming will fail to prevent an average temperature rise of two degrees Celsius, according to a poll conducted by the British newspaper The Guardian. The...



Five Ways to Make Your Food Help Save the Planet
Every action you take in buying foods and beverages has an ecological footprint. There is a CO2 footprint associated with every item you buy. From the transportation of the food item to the fossil fuels spent in the farming, ranching or...



Can Government Scientists Save the Planet by Nuking Yellowstone National Park to Halt Global Warming?
 Of all the hare-brained ideas about climate change I've heard in the last few years, this one takes the grand prize: John Holdren, the new science advisor to President Obama, is actively considering radical geoengineering ideas in order...



Algae Can Save the World From Global Warming While Producing Biofuel
Scientists at Plymouth University in the United Kingdom are conducting research into ways to use algae to not only remove global warming-causing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, but also in the synthesis of new biofuels that do not compete...



Cold Fusion Proven True by U.S. Navy Researchers - Will Suppression of this Science be Repeated?
 The world owes Fleischmann and Pons a huge apology: The cold fusion technology they announced in 1989 -- which was blasted by arrogant hot fusion scientists as a fraud -- has been proven true once again by U.S. Navy Researchers. In papers...



Is Global Warming A Hoax? The Real Story on Climate Change and the Non-Future of Human Civilization (opinion)
 Is global warming a hoax? We've received a huge number of reader questions (and even complaints) about this issue. Many are convinced that global warming is just a hoax contrived by the government to grab power and destroy the economy....



This is the Final Call for Saving Our Planet
 Scientists and climate experts have been sounding the alarm on global warming for more than a decade with little result. The vast majority of people have simply rolled their eyes at predictions of widespread doom and gone about their business....


Grow It Yourself: Save Money, Help Earth, and Improve Your Quality of Life
 The Telegraph reported that "26% [of residents in Britain] are growing their own fruit and vegetables" [1]. One-quarter of British populations now choose gardening at home in order to improve their quality of life during difficult times....


For more Information
Visit                                                     http://www.naturalnews.com/global_warming.html

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Top 100 Universities and Colleges in the World

        In this post i want to inform about  TOP 100 Universities in the Whole World
In this  list the top 100 universities and colleges are displayed below. This top colleges and universities list has been created after careful consideration and evaluation of numerous factors, including reputation, competitiveness, admissions criteria, etc.All lists of top universities and colleges, the criteria used to determine rank is somewhat subjective.I highly recommend that you use our list of top 100 universities and colleges as a rough guide.

Rank Name of University Country
1 Harvard University USA
2 University of Oxford UK
3 University of Cambridge UK
4 Stanford University USA
5 Massachusetts Institute of Technology USA
6 University of California, Berkeley USA
7 California Institute of Technology USA
8 Princeton University USA
9 Yale University USA
10 University of Chicago USA
11 Columbia University USA
12 University of California, San Diego USA
13 Cornell University USA
14 University of California, Los Angeles USA
15 University Pennsylvania USA
16 University of Wisconsin, Madison USA
17 University of Washington, Seattle USA
18 Tokyo University Japan
19 University of California, San Francisco USA
20 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor USA
21 Kyoto University Japan
22 Imperial College London UK
23 Johns Hopkins University USA
24 University of Toronto Canada
25 University College London UK
26 University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign USA
27 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich Switzerland
28 Washington University, St. Louis USA
29 New York University USA
30 Duke University USA
31 University of Minnesota, Twin Cities USA
32 Northwestern University USA
33 Rockefeller University USA
34 University of Colorado, Boulder USA
35 University of California, Santa Barbara USA
36 University of British Columbia Canada
37 University of Maryland, College Park USA
38 Utrecht University Netherlands
39 University of Texas, Austin USA
40 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center USA
41 Pennsylvania State University, University Park USA
42 University of California, Davis USA
43 Vanderbilt University USA
44 University of California, Irvine USA
45 University of Paris 06 France
46 University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh USA
47 University of Southern California USA
48 Rutgers State University, New Brunswick USA
49 University of Manchester UK
50 Karolinska Institute, Stockholm Sweden
51 University of Munich Germany
52 Technical University of Munich Germany
53 University of Florida USA
54 University of Edinburgh UK
55 Australian National University Australia
56 Carnegie Mellon University USA
57 University of Copenhagen Denmark
58 University of Zurich Switzerland
59 Hebrew University, Jerusalem Israel
60 Osaka University Japan
61 McGill University Canada
62 University of Bristol UK
63 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill USA
64 Uppsala University Sweden
65 Ohio State University, Columbus USA
66 University of Paris 11 France
67 University of Sheffield UK
68 University of Heidelberg Germany
69 University of Oslo Norway
70 Case Western Reserve University USA
71 Moscow State University Russia
72 University of Leiden Netherlands
73 Purdue University, West Lafayette USA
74 University of Helsinki Finland
75 University of Rochester USA
76 University of Melbourne Australia
77 Tohoku University Japan
78 University of Nottingham UK
79 University of Arizona USA
80 Michigan State University USA
81 King's College London UK
82 Boston University USA
83 University of Basel Switzerland
84 Stockholm University Sweden
85 Brown University USA
86 University of Goettingen Germany
87 Rice University USA
88 Texas A&M University, College Station USA
89 Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan
90 University of Birmingham UK
91 University of Utah USA
92 University of Freiburg Germany
93 McMaster University Canada
94 Nagoya University Japan
95 University of Iowa USA
96 University of Strasbourg 1 France
97 Ecole Normale Super Paris France
98 Indiana University, Bloomington USA
99 Arizona State University, Tempe USA
100 University of Rome La Sapienza Italy


Top 100 Universities: Top 100 Colleges and Universities



FOR MORE Details
Visit
                         http://www.ulinks.com/topuniversities.htm

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Information About Animals

In this page i want to inform you about many types of animals.
There are Best information about ANIMALS...

For More Information
Plese Visit
                                      http://www.animalinfo.org/

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INFORMATION ABOUT WARS

This page provides links to a variety of sources of reliable, verifiable information dealing with cover-ups related to war and the military/industrial complex. Our most basic material is listed first, followed by other resources which delve deeper for those interested in more. We recommend reading through this entire page before exploring the links provided. The WantToKnow.info team presents this war information as an opportunity for you to educate yourself and others, and to inspire us to work together to strengthen democracy and build a brighter future.



War Information Summaries
Best Free War Information Videos
Most Important War Documents
Top War News Articles
Best Online Lesson on War
War Information Subtopics
What You Can Do

FOR more information
Visit


http://www.wanttoknow.info/warinformation

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Information about Pakistan

Introducing Pakistan

Pakistan displays some of Asia’s most magnificent landscapes as it stretches from the Arabian Sea, its southern border, to some of the world’s most spectacular mountain ranges in the north. Pakistan is also home to sites that date back to word’s earliest settlements rivaling those of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.
Location
Located in South Asia, Pakistan shares an eastern border with India and a north-eastern border with China. Iran makes up the country’s south-west border, and Afghanistan runs along its western and northern edge. The Arabian Sea is Pakistan’s southern boundary with 1,064 km of coastline.
The country has a total area of 796,095 sq km and is nearly four times the size of the United Kingdom. From Gwadar Bay in its south-eastern corner, the country extends more than 1,800 km to the Khunjerab Pass on China’s border.


Basic Facts
Land & People
History
Anthem
Flag
Emblem
Sports
Photo Gallery
Video Gallery

Visit....
For more Information about pakitan.
http://www.pak.gov.pk/profile.aspx
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
For
History,
Geography,
Govt,
Culture
Visit http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0107861.html

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Others Steps for Online Earning

Build Websites And Earn Money From Them
Ever wanted to build your own website/blog and earn money from it?
Well, this article/guide will show you how you can build your own websites.
Most importantly, you can get a blog/site for free.
Make informational and useful sites and make money online either from free sites or you can buy your own site.
This article has all the information that you need to know, in order to build a Free/Useful website. Read More



Stock Market Business
Stock market trading is one of riskiest businesses of all. You can either earn or lose your money.
In order to successfully do this work, lot of patience and research is required. I personally have loss quite a sum in this business. Most of the new comers lose money instead of making it. So you should be extremely careful while doing this business.
Thesedays, we can trade in stock markets via special softwares. These softwares show live stats and we can do any kind of trade [buy or sell], with just few clicks. These softwares have made stock market trading a lot easier for us.
Despite being a very risky business, stock market trading is still an online opportunity to earn money at home. Read More


Online Forex Business
Just like stock market trading, forex business is one of the riskiest businesses of all.
Especially for new comers, this business can be dangerous: you can lose lot of money while doing forex business. One mistake can result in a loss of a big sum.
Before you think about entering this business, you will need to know lot of things. Start by reading this article: Read More

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How to make Money Online

List Of Different Online Money Making Opportunities
In this article/guide, you will find a list of opportunities to earn money online.
Nowadays, you can easily make a living online: but first: you need to know in detail about all the available opportunities on the internet.
Some of these opportunities are 100% free to join. For such opportunities, you will never invest any money. Most of the people will prefer these opportunities as they do not want to get scammed on the internet.
In order to be safe: it is quite understandable that a person will only participate in opportunities where no investments are required. If we do not pay any cash from our pocket, then no one can scam us right?
This article/guide has a list of opportunities where no investments are required. And for people who wish to know about opportunities where we need to invest some cash, in order to get started: this article will help as it also lists these kinds of opportunities.
If you want to make a living online, then this article has all the information that you need to know. Read More

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Many Types of Information

AccountingAcne Adsense Advertising Aerobics Affiliate Marketing Alternative Medicine Articles Attraction Auctions Audio-Streaming Auto-Care Auto-Parts Autoresponder Aviation Babies-Toddler Baby Care,.....

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i want to inform you every thing.

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